"The Great Blizzard
of 1888"
January
12 was a beautiful, balmy, Indian summer day on the plains, with an
unseasonable temperature of seventy four degrees. Farmers had gone to their
fields in shirt sleeves, and children had gone to school in light clothing
appropriate for the weather.
Without
warning, the sky darkened, and the air filled with snow. Within a few short
hours the temperature had dropped, in some places, as low as thirty four
degrees below zero. The wind was roaring so fast and furious that a voice
could scarcely be heard a few feet away. The fine, powdery snow, or ice dust,
was so thick that a person couldn't see their own hands in front of them.
Farmers
died in the fields, many of them suffocating on the fine snow before they
could freeze to death. School teachers and students alike froze to death
trying to make their way home, even some who need only have gone a few hundred
feet to find a safe place. The driven snow was blinding, and children, as well
as adults, could barely stay on their feet against the wind.
Many
families suffered great loss as some two hundred thirty five souls perished
during the blizzard.
"The
Grasshopper Invasion of 1874"
For
three long days, July 20, 21, and 22, 1874, the plains were swarmed by great
clouds of grasshoppers. The vibrations of their wings sounded as a great storm
approaching, followed by a deep hush as they landed and began to devour entire
crops. A field could be completely stripped in only one day. Fruit trees were
destroyed as the buds and bark were consumed by these ravenous creatures.
To
make matters even worse, the grasshoppers filled the soil with their eggs,
setting up a chain of destruction for years to come. When these hatched the
following year, it was discovered that they remained
low in the furrows, so farmers would lay grass over these furrows and set it
on fire to rid the fields of the insects that would have robbed them of
another years crops.
Many
of the pioneers gave up after the swarms of 1874, fearing starvation in the
year to follow. Those that stuck it out found themselves with highly
productive farms.